End-to-end communication關於「Four sources of packet delay」標籤，搜尋引擎有相關的訊息討論：
Notes on different types of delayscs.newpaltz.edu › ~easwaran › Module2 › delays[PDF] Four sources of packet delay - IDA.LiU.sewww.ida.liu.se › ~TDTS06 › timetable › tdts06-2011-ch1-part2Propagation Delay vs Transmission Delay | Baeldung on Computer ...www.baeldung.com › propag